Male Figure (Ofika)

제작 시기	late 1800s or early 1900s
분류	Sculpture
재료·기법	Wood, colorant, and upholstery studs
문화권	Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Mbole-style carver
소장 부서	African Art
이용 조건	퍼블릭 도메인 (CC0) — 수업·인쇄에 자유롭게 사용 가능

작품 설명

Figures such as this, known as <em>ofika, </em>were central to the initiation practices and the enforcement of laws among the all-male Lilwa association, a hierarchical organization that served educational, judicial, political, economic, and ritual functions among the Mbole. Meant to instill a moral code and to act as a cautionary symbol during initiation for Lilwa novices, ofika figures are believed to represent criminals who were ritually hanged for transgressions against Lilwa laws. The figure’s encrusted surface imitates how members covered their bodies with a substance made of ashes and palm oil during burial rites.

수업에 이렇게 활용하세요

이 작품은 퍼블릭 도메인이라 수업 자료로 자유롭게 내려받아 인쇄하거나 화면에 띄워 쓸 수 있습니다. 작품의 표현 방식을 관찰하고 따라 그려 보거나, Wood, colorant, and upholstery studs 기법에 대해 이야기 나누는 감상 수업에 활용할 수 있습니다.

함께 보면 좋은 작품

• Portrait of Dora Wheeler — William Merritt Chase
• Stag at Sharkey's — George Bellows
• The Biglin Brothers Turning the Stake — Thomas Eakins
• The Race Track (Death on a Pale Horse) — Albert Pinkham Ryder
• Twilight in the Wilderness — Frederic Edwin Church
• Church Street El — Charles Sheeler

이미지 출처: 클리블랜드 미술관(The Cleveland Museum of Art) 오픈액세스. 원본 소장 정보 · LUNA WHALE ART에서 더 많은 명화 검색하기